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KMID : 0613820110210040509
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Journal of Life Science
2011 Volume.21 No. 4 p.509 ~ p.514
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Quality Characteristics of Kiwi Wine and Optimum Malolactic Fermentation Conditions
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Kang Sang-dong
Ko Yu-Jin
Kim Eun-Jung
Son Yong-Hwi
Kim Jin-Yong
Seol Hui-Gyeong
Kim Ig-Jo
Cho Hyoun-Kook
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Abstract
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Maloactic fermentation (MLF) occurs after completion of alcoholic fermentation and is mediated by lactic acid bacteria (LAB), mainly Oenococcus oeni. Kiwi wine more than commercial grape wine has the problem of high acidity. Therefore, we investigated the optimal MLF conditions for regulating strong acidity and improving the quality properties of wine fermented with Kiwi fruit cultivated in Korea. For alcohol fermentation, industrial wine yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae KCCM 12650 strains and LAB, known as MLF strains, were used to alleviate wine acidity. First, the various experimental conditions of Kiwi fruit, initial pH (2.5, 3.5, 4.5), fermenting temperature (20, 25, 30℃), and sugar contents (24 °Brix), were adjusted, and after the fermentation period, we measured the acidity, pH, and the change in organic acid content by the AOAC method and HPLC analysis. The alcohol content of fermented Kiwi wine was 12.75%. Further, total acidity and pH of Kiwi wine were 0.78% and 3.5, respectively. Total sugar and total polyphenol contents of Kiwi wine were 38.72 ㎎/㎖ and 60.18 ㎎/㎖, respectively. With regard to organic acid content, the control contained 0.63 ㎎/㎖ of oxalic acid, 2.99 ㎎/㎖ of malic acid, and 0.71 ㎎/㎖ of lactic acid, whereas MLF wine contained 0.69 ㎎/㎖ of oxalic acid, 0.06 ㎎/㎖ of malic acid, and 3.12 ㎎/㎖ of lactic acid. Kiwi wine had lower malic acid values and total acidity than control after MLF processing. In MLF, the optimum initial pH value and fermentation temperature were 3.5 and 25℃, respectively. Therefore, these studies suggest that establishment of optimal MLF conditions could improve the properties of Kiwi wine manufactured in Korea.
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KEYWORD
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Kiwi, wine, malolactic fermentation(MLF), lactic acid bacteria(LAB)
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